We’re probably all familiar with the guidelines in the Word of Wisdom that suggest that we eat meat “sparingly.” And we have probably heard about the proven health benefits of eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains with limited meats and fats. We may want to give it a try, but it can be a challenge to create a satisfying vegetarian dinner for a family that’s used to eating meat.

How can we heed the Lord’s health counsel more closely and provide ourselves and our families with a more plant-based, healthy diet? The first step is getting motivated, and the second is trying some vegetarian recipes with familiar flavors and ingredients.

As for the motivation (besides section 89 of the Doctrine and Covenants), this article "The Word of Wisdom: Forgotten Verses" about living the Word of Wisdom more fully offers quotes from several latter-day prophets about living the highest law of health and unlocking the potential of our bodies, minds, and spirits. This article "Attkins Weigh Lose Doesn't Last" is just one example of how science eventually catches up to what we have been taught all along—moderation in all things, little meat, lots of natural plant foods. Even physicians and hospitals [http://www.ihc.com/xp/ihc/lds/hospitalservices/fitnessinstitute/healthtips/meddiet.xml] are advising diets rich in plant foods and low in animal products and processed foods.

Perhaps Ezra Taft Benson said it best. He was a prophet and president of the church, but also the United States Secretary of Agriculture—he knew a lot about nutrition, our nation’s food supply, and its eating habits. He said, "To a significant degree, we are an overfed and undernourished nation digging an early grave with our teeth, and lacking the energy that could be ours” (Teachings of Ezra Taft Benson pp. 476-7).

Ouch!

On another occasion, he said, "In general, the more food we eat in its natural state and the less it is refined without additives, the healthier it will be for us" (Ensign 4:66, 1974). Even Gordon B. Hinckley, our prophet today, has urged us to keep the Word of Wisdom more fully as part of our efforts to live and share the gospel (Ensign, November 1997, pg. 69).

The recipes below are tried and true family favorites, made with ingredients you already have in your refrigerator or growing in your garden, and are readily available at any grocery store. Good luck on your quest for a more nutritious diet!

By Jamie Melin, staff writer

ZUCCHINI STIR FRY

1 tablespoon olive oil
1 clove garlic, minced
½ red onion sliced
Heat oil, sauté onions with garlic until onions are clear, then add:
1 yellow squash, sliced
2 zucchini squash, sliced
2 roma tomatoes, diced

Cook vegetables until tender, stirring frequently, then top with:

½ cup shredded mozzarella cheese (or Italian Blend Cheese)
Salt, pepper, and grated Parmesan to taste

Serve stir-fry over angel hair or other pasta, or on its own.

Recipe from Marti Mayberry, Sierra Vista, Arizona, USA

 

GARDEN PIZZA

Small Flour Tortillas (wheat or white)
Alfredo Sauce*
Sliced mushrooms
Julienned Spinach (about ½ cup for each pizza)
Julienned Basil (just a leaf or two per pizza)
Diced Roma tomatoes (1 for each pizza)
Shredded Mozzarella or Italian Blend cheese
Optional: artichoke hearts, olives, squash

Pre-bake tortillas for about 10 minutes to get them nice and crisp. Spread about 2 tablespoons of Alfredo sauce over tortilla, then add toppings and cheese. Bake at 350 degrees for 10 minutes, until cheese bubbles and tortilla edges turn golden brown.

*regular tomato-based sauce works, too

Jamie’s version of Applebee’s Appetizer

 

QUICK BLACK BEAN CHILI

Mix 2 - 15-1/2-oz. cans of black beans with:
1 cup of mild salsa
1/4 cup chopped cilantro
2 teaspoons of limejuice

Heat on stove and simmer for about 7 minutes. Serve topped with sour cream and fresh cilantro.

RC Note: You can cook your own black beans to use this recipe, too.

Melin Family Favorite, Livingston, Montana, USA

 

AFRICAN SWEET POTATO STEW

1 tablespoon olive oil
1 large onion (abt 2 cups), chopped
2 cups cabbage, chopped
3-4 cloves garlic, minced
8 oz. can sweet potatoes, drained, chopped, or fresh sweet potatoes
4.5 oz. can diced tomatoes
1-1/2 cup tomatoe juice
3/4 cup apple juice
1-2 teaspoons fresh ginger - grated
1/4 - 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
2 cups fresh (or frozen) green beans
1/3 cup peanut butter

Heat oil in large skillet on med-hi heat. Add onion and cook about 5 minutes, stirring until tender. Mix in cabbage, garlic and cook about 5 minutes, stirring until cabbage is tender-crips. Stir in sweet potatoes, tomatoes, tomatoe juice, ginger, red peper flakes.

Reduce heat to med-lo and cover. Simmer about 6 minutes until hot and bubbly. Stir in green beans & simmer 5 minutes uncovered. Stir in peanut butter until well blended and hot.

Serve over cooked rice.

Recipe from Allison, Merrietta Georgia, USA.

 

TOSTADAS

6 Toasted flour tortillas (white or wheat) OR
6 Fried Corn Tortillas
1 can vegetarian refried beans OR
2 cups mashed black, pinto, or Great Northern Beans
2 cups cooked rice (brown, wild, white, etc.)
3 cups shredded greens (lettuce, spinach, etc.)
1 cup shredded cheese
diced tomatoes, diced avocados, chopped cilantro, salsa, and sour cream for topping.

Toast or fry tortillas until crisp and sturdy (350 oven for 10 minutes). Spread each tortilla with 1/3 cup beans, then add 1/3 cup rice, a handful of greens, and a sprinkle of cheese. Top as desired and eat as you would a slice of pizza.

This recipe is a Post Family Favorite, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

 

VEGETABLE LASAGNA

12 Lasagna noodles
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 heads fresh broccoli, chopped
2 carrots, thinly sliced
1 large onion, chopped
2 green bell peppers, chopped
2 small zucchini, sliced
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
3 cups milk
3/4 cup Parmesan cheese, divided
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon pepper
1 (10 ounce) package frozen chopped spinach, thawed
1 (8 ounce) container small curd cottage cheese
24 ounces ricotta cheese
2 1/2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese, divided

Preheat oven to 375 degrees and grease a 9X13” casserole dish.

Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Add lasagna noodles and cook for 8 to 10 minutes or until al dente; drain.

Heat oil in a large cast iron skillet over medium heat. When oil is hot add broccoli, carrots, onions, bell peppers, zucchini and garlic. Saute for 7 minutes; set aside.

Place flour in a medium saucepan and gradually whisk in milk until well blended. Bring to a boil over medium heat. Cook 5 minutes, or until thick, stirring constantly. Stir in 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, salt and pepper; cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Remove from heat; stir in spinach. Reserve 1/2 cup spinach mixture.

In a small bowl combine cottage and ricotta cheeses; stir well.

Spread about 1/2 cup of spinach mixture in the bottom of the prepared pan. Layer noodles, ricotta mixture, vegetables, spinach mixture and 2 cups mozzarella cheese, ending with noodles. Top with reserved spinach mixture, 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese and 1/4 cup parmesan cheese.

Bake in preheated oven for 35 minutes, or until top bubbles. Cool for 10 minutes before serving.

Recipe from Rachel at allrecipes.com

 

VEGETARIAN CHILI

2-1/2 cups raw kidney beans
1 cup tomato juice or sauce
4 cloves garlic, minced
1-1/2 cup chopped onion
1 cup each: chopped celery, carrots, green peppers
2 cups fresh tomatoes, chopped
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon basil
1 teaspoon chili powder
Salt and pepper
3 tablespoons tomato paste
a dash of cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon olive oil

Soak and cook beans (see side bar). Sauté onions and garlic in olive oil. Add carrots, celery, and spices. When vegetables are almost done, add peppers. Cook until tender. Combine all ingredients and cook in slow cooker on low for 6-8 hours, or on stove for 4-5 hours. Serve topped with grated cheese.

Makes 8 servings.

From Bean Cuisine by Lynne Fakler-Pauley and Marie Nagata, Utah Department of Health

 

PASTA PRIMAVARA

Pasta
8oz. dry spaghetti
1/2 cup peas
2 diced carrots
1 large tomato, diced
1/2 cup brocolli crowns
1/2 cup chopped yellow onion
Sauce
1 tablespoon butter
1/4 teaspoon chopped garlic
1 tablespoon flour
1/3 cup milk
1/2-3/4 cup paremsean cheese

Saute all vegatables except tomato in 1 tablespoon olive oil until tender. Meanwhile cook pasta according to package directions.

For sauce, saute the garlic in the butter until tender, add flour and mix well. Add milk and cheese all at once. Stir on meduim heat until thick and bubbly. Mix the sauted vegatables into the sauce, add diced tomato and serve over the spaghetti.

Varaition: Because some vegetarians eat fish, cooked shrimp makes a yummy addition to this recipe.

Recipe from Heather, Alma 6th Ward, Alma Arizona Stake, USA

 

SPINACH - ARTICHOKE PASTA

1 (14 oz.) can artichoke hearts, drained and divided
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon water
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon dried basil
1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
1/4 teaspoon pepper
1 garlic clove, minced
3 cups cooked radiatore (about 6 ounces uncooked, short fat rippled pasta), cooked without salt or fat.
2 cups thinly sliced fresh spinach
1 cup seeded chopped tomato
1/4 cup (1 oz.) crumbled feta cheese

Combine 2 artichoke hearts, olive oil, and next 6 ingredients in a blender or food processor; process until smooth.

Chop remaining artichoke hearts. Combine chopped artichokes, pasta, spinach and chopped tomato in a large bowl. Pour pureed artichoke mixture over pasta mixture; toss well to coat. Cover and chill at least 2 hours. Sprinkle with feta cheese before serving.

Yield: 6, 1 cup-servings

Recipe from Weight Watchers Magazine, "Day-by-Day - 130 recipes to simplify mealtime"

 

TAMALE LENTIL CASSEROLE

Lentile Filling
1 tablespoon oil
1 large onion, chopped (one cup)
1 medium green bell pepper, chopped (one cup)
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
3 cups water
1-1/4 cups dried lentils (10 oz.) sorted & rinsed
1 (14-oz.) can tomato sauce
1 package (1.25 ounces) taco seasoning mix

 

Heat oil in 3-quart sauce pan over medium-high heat. Cook onion, bell pepper and garlic in oil, stirring frequently, until vegetables are tender.

Stir in water, lentils, tomato sauce and seasoning mix. Reduce heat to low. Partially cover and simmer 35 to 40 minutes or until lentils are tender.*

RC NOTE* I typically cook the lentils about 2 to 3 hours before making this recipe. If you prefer your lentils more tender, less crunchy, you should do the same. Just cook them in water--and watch because you will have to add water during the cooking time. You can cook them covered or uncovered. When you think the lentils are tender enough, don’t add any more water, but let the water cook into the lentils so it doesn’t look soupy. Then omit the three cups of water called for in the recipe and simply add the tomato sauce, seasoning, onion, green pepper, etc.

Heat oven to 400°F. Grease a 2 quart casserole with shortening. (This is a dish about the size of an 8x8-inch square baking dish. I prefer to use a 9x13-inch Pyrex baking dish; it makes for a better lentil-to-cornbread ratio.)

Prepare Cornbread Topping
1 pkg (8-1/2 oz) cornbread muffin mix
1 small can (8-1/2 oz) cream-style corn
1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese (2 oz.)
1/4 cup milk
1 large egg

Spoon lentil mixture into casserole. Spread topping evenly over lentil mixture. Bake uncovered 15 to 20 minutes until topping is golden brown.

Recipe from Mary Sue, Rockwood 2nd Ward, St. Louis, MO Stake, USA

 

LOBHIA AUR KHUMBI & GLAZED BROWN RICE
Lobhia Aur Khumbi

1-3/4 cup dried black-eyed peas - picked over, washed and drained
5 cups water
1/2 lb. fresh mushrooms
6 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 teaspoon cumin seeds - whole
1 stick cinnamon
1-1/2 medium onions, peeled, chopped
4 cloves garlic - minced
14.5 oz.can chopped tomatoes
2 teaspoons ground coriander seeds
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
2 teaspoons salt
fresh ground black pepper
3 tablespoons fresh parsley - chopped

 

Put peas & water in heavy pot & bring to boil. Cover, reduce heat to low and simmer gently 2 minutes. Turn off heat. Let covered pot sit undisturbed 1 hour.

While pot rests, cut mushrooms, thru stems in 1/8" slices. Heat oil in frying pan on med-hi. When hot, add cumin seeds, cinnamon stick & sizzle 5-6 seconds. Add onions, garlic. Stir, frying until onion edges turn brown. Add mushrooms, fry until wilted. Add tomatoes, coriander, turmeric, cayenne. Stir, cooking 1 minute, cover turn heat to low, let cook 10 minutes, then turn off heat.

Bring peas to a boil again. Cover, turn heat to low, simmer 20-30 minutes until tender. To pea mixture, add mushroom mixture, salt, black pepper, frehs parsley. Mix together until simmering. Continue uncovered on med-lo 30 minute more, stirring occasionally. Remove cinnamon stick.

Serve with rice or Indian bread.

Glazed Brown Rice
14 oz. vegetable* broth
2 tablespoons water
1 cup brown rice
1/2 cup carrots
1 tablespoon margarine
1/4 cup pine nuts
1-1/2 teaspoon fresh ginger - grated
1/2 cup green raisins
1 cup frozen peas - thawed

Bring broth, 2 tablespoons water to boil. Add rice, carrots; cover and reduce heat. Simmer 20-25 minutes. Melt margarine on low and brown pine nuts (careful not to burn). Add remaining ingredients & heat until warm. Toss with rice.

Recipes from Allison, Marrietta, Georgia, USA.

Word of Wisdom

“And again, verily I say unto you, all wholesome herbs God hath ordained for the constitution, nature, and use of man—Every herb in the season thereof, and every fruit in the season thereof; all these to be used with prudence and thanksgiving. Yea, flesh also of beasts and of the fowls of the air, I, the Lord, have ordained for the use of man with thanksgiving; nevertheless they are to be used sparingly…All grain is good for the good of man; as also the fruit of the vine; that which yieldeth fruit, whether in the ground or above the ground…And all saints who remember to keep and do these sayings, walking in obedience to the commandments, shall receive health in their navel and marrow to their bones.” ---Doctrine and Covenants 89:10-12, 16, 18

 

BEAN BASICS

If you really want to improve the quality of your diet, think beans. A hearty and satisfying alternative to meat, beans are low in fat, and rich in protein, complex carbohydrates, B vitamins, iron, zinc, copper, and potassium. As for fiber, no other food surpasses beans. Just a half-cup of cooked beans provides 4 to 8 grams of fiber — up to four times the amount found in most other plant foods. Beans also help maintain healthy blood sugar and cholesterol levels. As an added bonus, beans keep you feeling full and satisfied long after the meal is over — a definite benefit if you're watching your weight.

Some people avoid eating beans because of "bean bloat." What causes this problem? Complex sugars in beans, called oligosaccharides, sometimes form gas when broken down in the lower intestine. This side effect usually subsides when beans are made a regular part of the diet, and the body becomes more efficient at digesting them. The proper cleaning, soaking, and cooking of dried beans can also help you make beans a delicious and healthful part of your diet.

Cleaning
Because beans are a natural product, packages of dried beans sometimes contain shriveled or discolored beans, as well as small twigs and other items. Before cooking, sort through your beans and discard any discolored or blemished legumes. Rinse the beans well, cover them with water, and discard any that float to the top.

Soaking
There are two methods used to soak beans in preparation for cooking. If you have time — if you intend to cook your dish the next day, for instance — you may want to use the long method, as this technique is best for reducing the gas-producing oligosaccharides. If dinner is just a couple of hours away, though, the quick method is your best bet. Keep in mind that not all beans must be soaked before cooking. Black-eyed peas, brown and red lentils, and split peas do not require soaking.

The Long Method
After cleaning the beans, place them in a large bowl or pot, and cover them with four times as much water. Soak the beans for at least four hours, and for as long as twelve hours. If soaking them for more than four, place the bowl or pot in the refrigerator. After soaking, discard the water and replace with fresh water before cooking.

The Quick Method
After cleaning the beans, place them in a large pot, and cover them with four times as much water. Bring the pot to a boil over high heat, and continue to boil for two minutes. Remove the pot from the heat, cover, and let stand for one hour. After soaking, discard the water and replace with fresh water before cooking.

Cooking
To cook beans for use in salads, casseroles, and other dishes that contain little or no liquid, clean and soak as described above, discard the soaking water, and replace with two cups of water for each cup of dried beans. When beans are to be cooked in soups or stews that include acidic ingredients — lemon juice, vinegar, or tomatoes, for instance — add these ingredients at the end of the cooking time. Acidic foods can toughen the beans' outer layer, slowing the rate at which the beans cook. You'll know that the beans are done when you can mash them easily with a fork. Keep in mind that old beans may take longer to cook. The use of hard water can also lengthen cooking times. During long cooking times, periodically check the pot, and add more liquid if necessary.

SOURCE:
www.familyeducation.com
www.beanslentils.com

Easy Lentil Recipe

1 med onion, chopped
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 cloves garlic, minced or pressed

Fry these up on medium heat until the onion is tender.

Add
4 cups water
2 cups red lentils

Cover and keep at a simmer for 30-40 minutes, or until lentils are tender. You may need to occasionally stir and add water--too little water will prevent the lentils from softening.

When there are no more crunchy lentils you are done. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve alone (as a soup) or over rice.

2 cups of lentils = 6 servings

Recipe from Mary Ann, Beruit Lebanon.

 

TOFU

Tofu, also known as soybean curd, is a soft, cheese-like food made by curdling fresh hot soymilk with a coagulant. Traditionally, the curdling agent used to make tofu is nigari, a compound found in natural ocean water, or calcium sulfate, a naturally occurring mineral. Curds also can be produced by acidic foods like lemon juice or vinegar. The curds then are generally pressed into a solid block.

Tofu was first used in China around 200 B.C. Although the discovery of the process for making tofu is lost to the ages, Chinese legend has it that the first batch of tofu was created by accident. A Chinese cook added nigari to flavor a batch of pureéd, cooked soybeans; the nigari produced the curd that we know today as tofu.

In recipes, tofu acts like a sponge and has the miraculous ability to soak up any flavor that is added to it. Crumble it into a pot of spicy chili sauce and it tastes like chili. Blend it with cocoa and sweetener and it becomes a double for chocolate cream pie filling. Cubes of firm tofu can be added to any casserole or soup.

Types of Tofu
Three main types of tofu are available in American grocery stores.

  1. Firm tofu is dense and solid and holds up well in stir fry dishes, soups, or on the grill... anywhere that you want the tofu to maintain its shape. Firm tofu also is higher in protein, fat and calcium than other forms of tofu.
  2. Soft tofu is a good choice for recipes that call for blended tofu, or in Oriental soups.
  3. Silken tofu is made by a slightly different process that results in a creamy, custard-like product. Silken tofu works well in pureed or blended dishes. In Japan, silken tofu is enjoyed "as is," with a touch of soy sauce and topped with chopped scallions.

Tofu Nutrition Facts
Tofu is rich in high-quality protein. It is also a good source of B-vitamins and iron. When the curdling agent used to make tofu is calcium salt, the tofu is an excellent source of calcium. While 50 percent of the calories in tofu come from fat, a 4-ounce serving of tofu contains just 6 grams of fat. It is low in saturated fat and contains no cholesterol. Generally, the softer the tofu, the lower the fat content. Tofu is also very low in sodium, making it a perfect food for people on sodium-restricted diets.

Using Tofu
The soft consistency of tofu and its mild taste make it a perfect food for anyone. It is a good source of protein for elderly people who prefer dishes that are easy to chew and digest. Soft tofu that has been pureed with fruits or vegetables is a good first protein food for infants. Toddlers can enjoy chunks of cooked tofu for snacks or meals.

Try some of these ideas for introducing tofu to your family:

  • Add chunks of firm tofu to soups and stews.
  • Mix crumbled tofu into a meatloaf for a pleasant light dish.
  • Mash tofu with cottage cheese and seasoning to make a sandwich spread.
  • Create your own tofu burgers with mashed tofu, bread crumbs, chopped onion and your favorite seasonings.
  • Marinate tofu in barbecue sauce, char it on the grill and serve on crusty Italian bread.
  • Add a package of taco seasoning to pan-fried, crumbled tofu, or a mixture of tofu and ground beef to tofu tacos.
  • Blend dried onion soup mix into soft or silken tofu for a cholesterol-free onion dip.
  • Stir silken tofu into sour cream for a reduced-fat baked potato topper.
  • Blend tofu with melted chocolate chips and a little sweetener to make a chocolate cream pie.
  • Replace all or part of the cream in creamed soups with silken tofu.
  • Make missing egg salad with tofu chunks, diced celery, mayonnaise and a dab of prepared mustard.
  • Substitute pureed silken tofu for part of the mayonnaise, sour cream, cream cheese or ricotta cheese in a recipe. Use it in dips and creamy salad dressings.

SOURCES
www.soyfoods.com
www.petestofu.com
www.tofu.com

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