Low Sugar Cooking
By Lisa James, staff writer

Now that the holidays are here, it seems that we are constantly aware of food. There are big family dinners, cookie exchanges, ward parties, goodies brought by carolers and all of the ads on television. So many of the foods during the holidays scream sugar!

Not everyone can consume a lot of sugar and most of us shouldn't eat the amounts we do.

There are many tasty recipes around that are considered or labeled 'diabetic'. Most of us would cringe at the thought of eating something that has no sugar, low sugar or sugar substitutes in them. Actually, you wouldn't realize you were eating these food unless someone told you. These foods can be very tasty and are actually a lot better for you then the sugar loaded foods we normally eat.

Try out one of the recipes below this holiday season for yummy healthy treat.

Note to those on a sugar and/or carbohydrate restricted diet - Please check nutritional information for each recipe before using. Some of these recipes contain regular refined sugar that is not excepted in some diabetic diets.

BAKED EGG ROLLS

These are great as appetizers or as a main dish served with fried rice and stir fry vegetables.

2 cups grated carrots
1 can (14 oz) bean sprouts, drained
1/2 cup chopped water chestnuts
1/4 cup chopped green peppers
1/4 cup shopped green onions
1 garlic clove, minced
2 cups finely diced cooked chicken
4 teaspoons cornstarch
1 tablespoon water
1 tablespoon light soy sauce
1 teaspoon vegetable oil
1 teaspoon brown sugar
Pinch of cayenne pepper
16-18 egg roll wrappers

Coat a large skillet with nonstick cooking spray; add the first six ingredients to the pan. Cook and stir over medium heat until the vegetables are crisp-tender, about 3 - 4 minutes.

Add chicken; heat through. In a small bowl, combine cornstarch, water, soy sauce, oil, brown sugar and cayenne until smooth; stir into chicken. Stir constantly for 2 minutes; remove from heat.

Spoon 1/4 cup of chicken mixture on to the bottom third of one egg roll wrapper; fold sides towards center and roll tightly. Place seam side down on a baking sheet coated with nonstick cooking spray. Repeat with remaining wrappers and filling. Remember to keep the egg roll wrappers not in use covered with a damp towel to keep them from drying out.

When finished rolling all of the egg rolls, spray tops with nonstick cooking spray and bake at 425°F for 10 - 15 minutes or until lightly browned.

Makes 8 servings.

One serving equals 2 egg rolls and contains-
261 calories
518 mg sodium
27 mg cholesterol
45 gm carbohydrate
13 gm protein
3 gm fat
Diabetic Exchanges: 3 starch, 1 lean meat

Recipe from Taste of Home Magazine, Feb/Mar 1999.

 

STUFFED MUSHROOMS

1 lb. large firm mushrooms, cleaned
1 tsp. oil
1 tbs. dry minced onion
6 oz fat-free cream cheese, softened
3 tbs. fresh grated Parmesan cheese

Remove stems from mushrooms, set aside. Sauté mushroom caps in 1 tsp. oil for 3 minutes. Remove caps and set on a tray.
Mushrooms have a lot of water, so you have to dry them slightly with a paper towel. Chop mushroom stems and sauté them in remaining oil and juice. Add minced onion and cook until mixture is soft and golden.
Remove mixture from heat. Stir in cream cheese and Parmesan. Fill each mushroom with the mixture and place on a small baking sheet and broil until filling bubbles. Cool slightly before serving.

Serving Size = 3 mushrooms containing
70 calories
7 g protein
230 mg sodium
2 g fat
5 g carbohydrate
Diabetic Exchanges: 1 Low-Fat Meat + 1 Free Food


Recipe from diabeticgourmet.com.

 

PUMPKIN CHOCOLATE CHIP BROWNIES

2/3 cup firmly packed brown sugar
1/2 cup LIBBY'S® 100% Pure Pumpkin
1 egg
2 egg whites
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 cup flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon NESTLÉ® TOLL HOUSE® Baking Cocoa
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/3 cup NESTLÉ® TOLL HOUSE® Semi-Sweet Chocolate Mini Morsels

Preheat oven to 350°F. Coat a 9-inch square baking pan with nonstick cooking spray; set aside.

In a large mixing bowl, combine brown sugar, pumpkin, egg, egg whites and oil. Beat with an electric mixer on medium speed until blended.

Add flour, baking powder, cocoa, cinnamon, allspice, salt and nutmeg. Beat on low speed until batter is smooth. Stir in chocolate chips. Pour into prepared pan and spread evenly.

Bake for 15 and 20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted near the center comes out clean. Cool in the pan on a wire rack. Cut into 2-inch squares.

Servings: 16

Serving Size: 1/16 of a recipe
Servings per Recipe: 16
100 calories
15 mg cholesterol
18 g carbohydrates
11 g sugar
2 g protein

Recipe from www.sugar-free-recipes.com.

 

SUGAR-FREE CHOCOLATE FUDGE

2 packages (8 ounces each) cream cheese, softened
2 squares (1 ounce each) unsweetened chocolate, melted and cooled
24 packets artificial sweetener (equivalent to 1 cup sugar)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 cup chopped pecans

In a mixing bowl, beat the cream cheese, chocolate, sweetener and vanilla until smooth. Stir in the pecans. Pour into an 8 inch square baking pan lined with aluminum foil. Cover and refrigerate overnight. Cut into 16 squares and serve chilled.

Serving size - 1 square
147 calories
84 mg sodium
31 mg cholesterol
5 gm carbohydrates
3 gm protein
14 gm fat
Diabetic Exchanges: 3 Fat

Recipe from Taste of Home - Down-Home Diabetic Cookbook

 

CHOCOLATE KISSES

1 1.4-oz. package Fat-free sugar-free instant chocolate pudding
1 cup non fat milk

Whisk together the pudding mix and the milk in a small bowl until the batter is pasty. Cover a small, flat metal (not glass) tray or plate with waked paper. With a large spoon or a tablespoon measure, drop the batter on the tray to form 12 large drop shapes resembling the commercial candy. ( a small cake-decorating bag with a large round tip makes the job a breeze!)

Freeze until hard. Store on a flat tray in the refrigerator or layered between waxed paper in a small covered container.

Serving size is 4 kisses
57 calories
1 mg cholesterol
142 mg sodium
11 g carbohydrates
3 g sugars
3 g protein

Quick & Easy Diabetic Recipes for One: Tips and Recipes for Healthy Eating on Your Own by Kathleen Staney and Connie C. Crawley

 

OLD-FASHIONED CARROT CAKE

1 cup sifted all-purpose flour
2 teaspoon baking powder
1/4 tsp salt
Low-Cholesterol Egg Substitute equivalent to 2 large eggs
1/2 cup polyunsaturated oil
1/3 cup undiluted orange juice concentrate
3/4 cup sugar
1 teaspoon allspice
1 cup grated raw carrots
1-1/2 teaspoon confectioners' sugar for topping

Preheat oven to 350°F. Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. In a separate bowl, beat egg substitute, oil, orange juice concentrate, sugar, and allspice until well blended. Stir egg mixture into flour mixture alternately with carrots. Pour batter into an ungreased 8x8x2 inch baking pan and bake for 35 minutes. Allow to cool. Remove from pan and sift confectioners' sugar over top of cake.

Yield: 12 servings.

Serving size: 1/12 cake
189 calories
0 mg cholesterol
25 g carbohydrate
137 mg sodium
3 g protein
9 g fat
Diabetic Exchanges: 2 bread and 2 fat

Recipe From Just What the Doctor Ordered - by Harriet Wilinsky Goodman and Barbara Morse.

 

SPICE COFFEE CAKE

1/2 cup polyunsaturated margarine
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
3/4 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 cup firmly packed dark-brown sugar
low cholesterol egg substitute equivalent to 2 large eggs
2 cups sifted flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup plain low-fat yogurt.

Preheat oven to 350°F. In a large mixing bowl, cream margarine until light. Blend in cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and vanilla. Add white and brown sugars; mix until thoroughly blended. Beat in egg substitute. Sift together flour, baking powder, and salt; add to batter alternately with low-fat yogurt. Stir after each addition until mixture is blended-batter will be fairly stiff. Turn into an ungreased 9x9x2 inch baking pan. Bake 45 minutes or until cake tester inserted in the center comes out clean. Place pan on rack to cool. Serve cake either warm or at room temperature.

Yield, 12 servings.

Serving size: 1/12 cake
207 calories
30 g carbohydrate
1 mg cholesterol
223 mg sodium
4 g protein
8 g fat
Diabetic Exchanges: 2 bread and 1-1/2 fat


Recipe From Just What the Doctor Ordered - by Harriet Wilinsky Goodman and Barbara Morse.

 

OLD-FASHIONED OATMEAL COOKIES

Vegetable cooking spray
1 cup all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup polyunsaturated margarine
1/3 cup honey
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
low cholesterol egg substitute equivalent to 1 large egg
1 cup quick-cooking oats
1/3 cup raisins

Preheat oven to 375°F. Spray cookie sheet with vegetable cooking spray. Sift together flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside. Beat together margarine, honey, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, and vanilla. Blend in egg substitute. Add flour mixture, oats, and raisins, and mix well. Drop by teaspoons onto cookie sheets about 1 ½ inches apart. Bake 8 to 10 minutes or until golden brown. Remove to racks and allow to cool.

Yield: 5 dozen cookies.

Serving size: 3 cookies
95 calories
15 g carbohydrate
0 mg cholesterol
102 mg sodium
2 g protein
3 g fat
Diabetic Exchanges: 1 bread and 1 fat


Recipe From Just What the Doctor Ordered - by Harriet Wilinsky Goodman and Barbara Morse.

Healthy Cooking
Tips for Persons
With Diabetes

Healthy cooking and diabetes management:

A healthy diet is not only critical to proper diabetes management, but will also help in maintaining desirable weight, controlling normal blood sugar levels, and preventing heart diseases.

Always consult with your physician, registered dietician (RD), or nutritionist to assist in planning and preparing healthy meals.

Healthy cooking tips include:

  • Use vegetable oil spray instead of oil, shortening, or butter.
  • Steam vegetables using a low-fat broth or water.
  • Season foods with herbs and spices, vinegar, lemon juice, or salsa.
  • Use low- or no-sugar jams instead of butter or margarine.
  • Eat or cook cereal with skim milk or 1 percent milk.
  • Use low-fat or fat-free cottage cheese, or nonfat yogurt.
  • Drink fruit juice that has no added sugar.
  • Eat chicken or turkey without the skin.
  • Broil, roast, stir-fry, or grill meats. Always buy lean cuts of meat.
  • Use lemon or lime on fish and vegetables, instead of butter or sauces.
  • Use canola or olive oil in food preparation instead of vegetable oils.
  • Buy whole grain breads and cereals.

Physicians and other experts can provide helpful resources that further cover meal planning, offer healthy recipes and cooking tips, suggest exercise programs, manage weight, and more. Excellent diabetic reference books and pamphlets are also available through the Online Resources web page of Methodist Health Care System of Houston Texas.

 

Cooking With Diabetes

How you cook for a person with diabetes is the way you should cook for the whole family. By cutting down the fat, sugar and sodium in recipes you will be lowering everyone's risk for diabetes and other chronic diseases.

Use of Sugar and Artificial Sweeteners:

  • Substitute small amounts of sugar in diabetic meal plan for other carbohydrates in the diet. Use foods high in sugar very little since they only have empty calories.
  • In some recipes, sugar can be safely cut by 1/4 or 1/3. Cookies and cakes may not turn out as well when the sugar is reduced.
  • Artificial sweeteners work best in foods that do not need sugar for color, texture or moistness.
  • For the best recipes made with less sugar or an artificial sweetener, use a good diabetic cookbook or recipes from companies that make artificial sweeteners.

Cutting the Fat and Sodium:

  • Eat very little fried food
  • Bake, broil, grill, boil, poach and roast.
  • Trim all meat well. Remove skin and fat from poultry
  • Season vegetables with fat-free, low sodium broth rather than fat back, margarine oil or butter
  • Cook in a non-stick pan or skillet
  • Use a non-stick vegetable spray on pots and pans
  • Switch to reduced-fat tub or liquid margarine's
  • Sprinkle on lemon juice, herbs and spices instead of salt or fat for flavor.
  • Use reduced-fat and fat-free foods carefully. Some are high in sodium.
  • East more low calorie vegetables instead of large portions of meat, poultry or fish.
  • Have fruit for dessert.
  • Use non-fat or reduced-fat milk, cheese and sour cream.
  • Use reduced-fat salad dressing and mayonnaise or cut regular dressing in half with plain non-fat yogurt.
  • Cut the fat or oil in a recipe by 1/4 to 1/2.

Portion Control:

  • Measuring cups and spoons and a small scale for weighing food will provide the best portion control. After practicing 2-3 weeks, you may only need to carefully measure when you try a new food or when blood sugars or weight go out-of-control.
  • Always use the same size plate, bowl, cup and glass to make it easier to eye-ball portion sizes.
  • The palm of an average woman's hand equals about 4 ounces or1/2 cup. A woman's fist is about the size a piece of fresh fruit or a potato should be.
  • Portion foods onto the plate in the kitchen to cut down on second helpings.

The above information was compiled by the University of Georgia College of Family and Consumer Sciences. A pdf of this worksheet can be found on their website - www.fcs.uga.edu.


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