Brazilian Cooking
By Rachelle Durrant, staff writer and Janice Hayes, contributor

Brazil is often called the melting pot of South America. This country, the largest and most populous on the continent, has one of the world’s most diverse populations and its cuisine reflects this diversity.

From simple beans and rice to giant Amazonian river fish served with an abundance of tropical fruits and vegetables, Brazilian food is truly a delight to the senses. Discover more about this exotic land by exploring some of the delicious recipes listed in this week’s Recipe Chic.

SWISSLEMONADE

Limonada, Brazilian limeade
This refreshing drink find in Brazil is known as "Limonada Suiça." However, the upscale Brazilian barbecue houses in US renamed this drink as Brazilian Lemonade. Its creamy texture is a big hit.

1 lime
4 cups water, divided
Sugar to taste

Cut the lime into quarters. Combine 2 cups of water with the lime quarters in a blender. Beat for only 3 seconds.If you beat for a longer time, the lemonade will become bitter.Pour the liquid through a strainer and add 2 more cups of water with ice and sugar to taste.

Drink while fresh. This lemonade should not be kept on the fridge.

Makes 4 cups

Recipe from www.cookbrazil.com.

 

COXINHA

Coxinha, deep-fried dough with chicken filling

3 boneless chicken breast
1/2 chopped onion
2 chopped cloves of garlic
6 tablespoon margarine
2 cubes beef bouillon
3 cups water
salt
ground pepper
3 cups all-purpose flour
1 (8oz) cream cheese
2 eggs
bread crumb

Cut chicken breasts into two-inch cubes. Combine chicken breast, chopped onion, garlic, beef bouillon, salt, ground pepper, margarine and 3 cups of water in a saucepan. Cook over medium-heat for about 30 minutes or until done. When done, remove chicken breasts.

Bring 3 cups of the remaining broth to boil. Add flour to boiling broth and stir vigorously with a wood spoon for about 1 minute until it becomes dough. Remove dough from pan. Knead until smooth, about 10 minutes.

Flatten dough with a rolling pin to about 1/4-inch thick and cut medium size circles with a biscuit cutter. Place the dough in your palm, and add a small cube of cream cheese and a teaspoon of the prepared chicken filling. Make sure you can close the dough with the filling inside. Knead scraps and re-roll, repeat cutting circles until all dough is used.

Fold and close the dough in the shape of a drum stick (a little chicken drum stick in Portuguese translates to "coxinha"). Grease hands if necessary. Baste the filled dough with egg whites and roll them over the breadcrumbs.

Deep-fry the snacks at 350°F for about 8 minutes or until golden brown. Place in baking cups and serve.

Makes 60 bite size coxinhas or 30 mediums.

Recipe from www.cookbrazil.com.

 

Traditional CHURRASCO

2 pounds beef tenderloin
1 tablespoon kosher salt
1 clove garlic, minced
1/2 cup hot water

Preheat grill. Cut tenderloin into about six pieces. Reduce heat and place tenderloin pieces on the grill. As the meat starts to cook, dissolve the salt in the water and add the garlic.

Start basting the meat with the garlic and salt mixture. Keep basting throughout until the meat is done.

Almost any kind of meat can be used for this recipe. If you wish you can place the pieces on a rotisserie.

Recipe from bbq.about.com.

 

CHURRASCO de FRANGO

2 young frying size chickens (or use chicken breasts)
1/2 cup olive oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
4 teaspoon salt

Clean chickens. Mix oil, garlic and salt together. Rub the inside and out of the chicken or chicken breasts with the mixture.

Let sit 2 hours. Preheat grill. Either build a low fire or turn grill to a low heat. Place chickens on the grill and roast slowly. Basting with remaining oil mixture while cooking.

Recipe from bbq.about.com.

 

FEIJOADA

Feijoada, Black beans and pork stew
Feijoada is traditionally made with discarded pork meats such as ears, snouts, tails, and feet. This version is made with pork tenderloins and sausage.

1 lb of varied pork sausages
1 lb of pork tenderloin
some slices of bacon
1 can of black beans (15.5oz)
2 tbs vegetable oil
salt, garlic, chopped onions and bay leaves (bay leaves give a special taste to feijoada)

Feijoada is made with black beans and pork meats. You can use a can of beans already cooked or dry beans. Add black beans to a medium-sized pot with 2 tbs oil, salt, garlic, chopped onions and about 6 bay leaves. Cook for about 15 minutes over medium heat and set aside.

In a separate pan, cook cubes of pork tenderloin and slices of bacon with salt, garlic. Slice the sausages and stir over medium-heat.Add the cooked meat to the pan with the black beans let simmer for about 10 minutes more.

Hint: to make the feijoada creamy, liquefy 1/2 cup of black beans in the blender and add to the feijoada.

Serve over rice or by itself.

Recipe from www.cookbrazil.com.

 

SALPICÃO SALAD

Salpicão Salad, Shoestrings salad
This popular Brazilian salad can be use as a side dish for meats. It is also great for parties - Brazilians fill shells (barquettes) with salpicao to make party snacks.

1 lb chicken breast
4 thin slices of ham
1/2 cup drained green peas
1 cup heart of palms chopped
2 large carrots
3 cups shoestring potatoes fries
1 green apple
1 cup mayonnaise

Cook chicken breast with salt until done. Drain and cut into 1/4-inch cubes. Coarsely grate carrots. Cut ham slices into fine strings. Peel, remove core and cut green apple into 1/4-inch cubes.

In a large bowl, combine the chopped chicken, ham strings, drained peas, chopped heart of palms, grated raw carrots and diced apple. Mix all ingredients while adding the cup of mayonnaise. Finally, stir in the shoestring potatoes.

Makes 6 servings.

Hint: To have a crispy salad, just stir in the shoestring at the time you will serve it.

Recipe from www.cookbrazil.com.

 

ARROZ

Arroz, Brazilian Style Rice

4 cups long grain rice
8 cups water
1 medium onion, chopped
3 tablespoons olive oil
Salt to taste

Heat olive oil in a large heavy saucepan over medium heat. Add chopped onion and cook until limp. Do not let onion brown. Add the rice and sauté until the grains become shiny. Add water, cover, and cook over low heat until all the water is absorbed and the grains are tender.

Serves 12.

Recipe from www.maria-brazil.org.

 

SALAD de CEBOLA

Salada de Cebola, Onion Salad

2 large onions
Olive Oil
Red Wine vinegar
Salt and pepper to taste.

Peel the onions and slice them into very thin slices. Separate the slices into rings. Place the onions in a bowl and cover them with ice cubes and water. Refrigerate for 2 hours.

When you are ready to serve them, drain the onion slices and rinse under cold water. Serve them in a glass bowl, drizzled with extra-virgin olive oil and red wine vinegar, and sprinkled with salt and pepper.

Recipe from www.maria-brazil.org.

Culinary History

To taste Brazilian cuisine is to taste Brazilian history. The native Indians were first, contributing corn porridge, cassava (yucca) root meal, sweet potatoes and the many unique and plentiful types of fish and game still used in Brazilian dishes today. With the Portuguese colonization of Brazil in the 16th century, a more European influence entered the cooking tradition, among them the use of dried fruits, bread and pastries.

Perhaps the largest single influence on Brazilian cuisine came from the African slaves brought by the Portuguese colonizers to tend their extensive sugar cane fields. Things such as dende (palm oil), peppers, spices and coconut milk, all staples of West African cooking, became part of the Brazilian palate. After slavery ended in the 19th century, immigrants from all over the world came to an independent Brazil bringing their own cooking traditions with them, thus adding to the unique and delicious cuisine Brazilians enjoy today.

By nature, Brazilians are an out-going, fun-loving people and sitting down to a good meal is part of a satisfying social experience. Traditionally, Brazilians eat a light breakfast of fruit, milk or coffee, bread and jam. Their main meal is lunch or “almoco” and is much more substantial. It is enjoyed at a leisurely pace and is served from 11:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. The Brazilian dinner or “jantar” is of a lighter fare and is served from 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.

 

Common Foods

Brazil has many delicious foods native to their region.

Fruit is bountiful. Many varieties of tropical fruit grow here, with some known only to grown in this region. Common fruits are fruta do conde, papayas, jaboticabas, passion fruit, and acerola.

Brazilian pineapples, called abacaxi, are quite different from the pineapples we know in America. They are white inside and much sweeter. A beverage made from the fruit - guarana - is very popular Brazil.

Avocados grow large in Brazil and are used commonly to make smoothies.

Fish is also abundant in Brazil. In the north you may find mammoth pirarucu, which is said to be almost like chicken, and tambaqui, which is a fruit and seed eating fish. In other regions you can find the salmon-like dourado and the tucunare, which is a peacock bass.

Vegetables are popular in Brazil, as well as edible tubers. Green leafy vegetables, however, are not used as much. Two common Brazilian vegetables that are uncommon to you - chuchus, green, pear-shaped and kind of fuzzy; and maxixe. Many menu’s feature yams, sweet potatoes, squash, peppers, beans and peanuts, to name a few well liked vegetables.

Info taken from:
globalgourmet.com
maria-brazil.org

 

Brazilian Barbeque
an overview

Maybe you’ve heard of Brazilian barbeque, also known as Churrasco (pronounced shoo-RAS-koo). Maybe you’ve even tried it at a restaurant. No matter what, Churrasco is a treat for the taste buds and sure to please almost anybody.

Churrasco started in the 16th and 17th centuries with the introduction of Cattle ranching. Cowboys, or Gauchos as they are called in Brazil, created a new style of cooking.

Originally, meat was coated in salt and then allowed to sit for 30 minutes before cooking. Later, a salt-water base was used to keep the meats moist while cooking. Meats were placed on large skewers and then cooked over an open flame. Small slices were cut off and eaten, while the rest of the meat continued to cook and baste.

Today Churrasco is very popular in Brazil and restaurants featuring this style of cooking have spread throughout the world. In the United States, meats can be spicy pork sausage, t-bone steaks, sirloin strips, pork tenderloins, and chicken thighs and drumsticks.

White meats are usually marinated overnight while red meats work well with sea salt as a baste. If you’ve tried this food and love it, you can now recreate the taste in your own backyard using many of the recipes featured on this page.

 

Brazilian Candies

BRIGADEIRO

Brigaderio, Chocolate fudge candy

1 can (14 oz) sweetened condensed milk
1 tablespoon margarine
3 tablespoon cocoa powder
Chocolate jimmies or powdered sugar

Over medium-low heat, vigorously stir sweetened condensed milk, margarine and cocoa powder. Cook the mixture until it thickens enough to show the pan bottom during stirring.

Pour the mixture in a greased dish and let it cool to room temperature. Using a teaspoon, Take small amounts of the mixture make 1-1/2 inch balls. Roll balls in chocolate jimmies or powdered sugar.

Hint: Grease your hands with margarine to make the balls easily.
If the balls don't hold their shape and flatten down like coins, it means you did not cook it long enough. Cook the mixture an additional five minutes, and test a small sample in a glass with cold water. If you cooked it enough, this sample should hold the shape after cooling down in the water.

Makes 40 candies.

Recipe from www.cookbrazil.com.

 

CAJUZINHO

Cajuzinho, Chocolate fudge candy with roasted peanuts

1 can (14 oz) sweetened condensed milk
1 tablespoon margarine
1 cup of ground roasted peanuts
3 tbs powdered cocoa
1 cup of granulated sugar
~30 peanuts to decorate

Over medium-low heat, vigorously stir sweetened condensed milk, powdered cocoa, margarine and ground peanuts. Cook mixture for ~10 minutes until it thickens enough to show the pan bottom during stirring.

Pour the mixture in a greased dish and let cool to room temperature. Take small amounts of the mixture with a teaspoon and shape into 1-1/2 inch cone shapes. Roll cones over granulated sugar and stick a peanut half on the cone bottom to decorate.

Hint: Grease your hands with margarine to make the cones easily.

Makes 30 candies.

Recipe from www.cookbrazil.com.

 

Useful websites:
bbq.about.com
cookbrazil.com
globalgourmet.com
limiar.org
maria-brazil.org
recipes4us.co.uk
recipesource.com

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