Appetizers
By Janice Hayes and Sara McLean, staff writer

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The history of appetizers dates to as early as the third century B.C. when the Athenians introduced the first hors d’oeuvre buffet, complete with garlic, sea urchins, cockles and small pieces of sturgeon placed in front of the diners on small plates. This new culinary invention was met with some skepticism however, with one well-known Athenian complaining that “such a layout seems to offer variety but is nothing at all to satisfy the belly.” Not so today. From hot to cold, fancy to simple, appetizers have become delicious delicacies which provide an opportunity for socialization before formal and casual get together's while whetting the appetite for more courses to come.

MINIATURE QUICHE
1 stick butter
2 oz. cream cheese
1 cup flour
½ teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon onion flakes
2 eggs, beaten
1 cup milk
1 cup grated Swiss cheese
salt & pepper

Mix butter, cream cheese, flour and salt. Pat into mini-muffin tins. Sprinkle onion flakes and grated Swiss cheese in each. Mix milk, eggs, salt and pepper. Divide evenly between 2 dozer mini quiche shells. Bake at 375ºF for 20 minutes.

RC Note: Make this recipe quick and easy by using prepared pie shells, cutting circles to fit mini-muffin tin cups.

 

STUFFED MUSHROOMS
1 pkg. Jimmy Dean Spicy Sausage
1 lb. mushrooms
1 pkg (8 oz.) cram cheese
Lemon juice
Salt & pepper
Hot Pepper Sauce

Fry sausage, drain very well. Mix sausage, cream cheese, lemon juice to taste, salt, pepper and hot Pepper Sauce. Remove stems from mushrooms. Stuff mushrooms with filling. Bake at 350ºF for 15 minutes.

 

ORIENTAL CHICKEN TARTLETS

1-½ lbs. chicken breast
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1-½ tablespoons sweet rice wine vinegar
¼ cup peanut oil
¼ cup vegetable oil
6 parsley sprigs, chopped
2 scallions, minced

Cook chicken breast. Let cool. Skin and bone chicken breasts. Place all ingredients if food processor. Chop (do not puree). Place in prepared tart crusts.

 

BEAN DIP

1 can refried beans
1 cup picante sauce
4 oz. monterey jack cheese, grated
4 oz. sharp cheddar cheese, grated
¾ cup sour cream
3 oz. cream cheese
1 tablespoon chili powder
½ teaspoon cumin

Place all ingredients in food processor. Blend until smooth. Pour into oven-proof dish and bake until thoroughly heated, about 30 minutes. This recipe can also be microwaved. Serve with tortilla chips.

 

EASY ONION CANAPÉS

¼ cup fresh grated parmesan cheese
¼ cup mayonnaise
2 to 3 onions (2” diameter)
7 slices firm, white bread.

Mix cheese and mayonnaise. Slice onions very thin. Cut bread into about 20 rounds, each 2” in diameter. Place a slice of onion on each round. Top with 1 teaspoon of the cheese/mayo mixture. Place on baking sheet and broil for about 2 minutes or until golden. Serve hot.

 

TORTILLA MELTS
Vegetable Oil
4 flour tortillas
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup monterey jack cheese, grated
1 cup cheddar cheese, grated
1/2 cup green chilies, chopped and drained
2/3 cup chopped onion

Heat oil in skillet and fry tortillas until slightly golden. Drain on paper towels. Place 2 flour tortillas on a cookie sheet. Sprinkle with cheese, chilies, and onions. Top with the remaining tortillas and press down lightly.

Bake at 375ºF for 8 to 10 minutes or until cheese is melted. Remove from oven and cut into 8-10 wedges per round. Serve hot.

 

BAKED BRIE

Small wheel of brie
Brown sugar
Chopped pecans
One sheet Pepperidge Farm puff pastry

Place brie in a decorative baking dish. Cover top with 1/2 " sugar and sprinkle liberally with pecans. Cut corners off defrosted pasty to create a circle. Place on top of brie. Fold down sides to cover completely with pastry. Bake 375ºF for 25 minutes, let stand for 15-20 minutes. Serve with water crackers.

 

EASY SHRIMP DIP

8 oz. cream cheese
8 oz. sour cream
1-½ pkg. Italian dressing mix
1 teaspoon lemon juice
1- 4½ oz. can tiny shrimp.

Mix all ingredients. Chill and serve with butter crackers or rippled potato chips.

 

PUMPKIN DIP

1 - 8 oz. container frozen whipped topping, thawed
1 - 5 oz. package instant vanilla pudding mix
1 - 15 oz. can solid pack pumpkin
1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice
1 - 8 oz. brick cream cheese, softened.

In large bowl, mix together instant vanilla pudding mix, pumpkin, cream cheese and pumpkin pie spice. Fold in the thawed whipped topping. Chill in the refrigerator until served. Serve with gingersnaps, gingerbread men or pieces of homemade gingerbread.

 

MINI FLORENTINE CUPS

1 pkg. (10oz.) frozen chopped spinach, cooked, well drained
1/2 cup Mozzarella Cheese
1/3 cup light cream cheese spread
1 tablespoon grated parmesan cheese
1 tablespoon finely chopped onion
1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
24 slices thinly shaved oven roasted turkey breast

Preheat oven to 350ºF. Mix all ingredients except turkey until well blended. Flatten turkey slices; place 1 slice in each of 24 mini-muffin pan cups. Fill each with 1-1/2 teaspoons spinach mixture.

Bake 15 minutes or until heated through. Serve warm.

Makes 24 servings.

RC Note: Assemble appetizer several hours in advance; cover and refrigerate until ready to serve. Then, uncover and bake as directed.

 

ARTICHOKE-PARMESAN SQUARES

1-1/2 oz. pkg. dry vegetable soup mix, divided
1/2 cup mayonnaise
1/2 cup sour cream
2 - 8oz. pkgs. refrigerated crescent roll dough
10-oz. pkg. frozen chopped spinach, thawed and drained
14-oz. can artichoke hearts, drained and chopped
8-oz. can water chestnuts, drained and chopped
4 oz. feta cheese, crumbled
2 to 3 cloves garlic, pressed
1/2 cup pine nuts, toasted and chopped
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Blend together half the dry soup mix, mayonnaise and sour cream; set aside. (Use remaining soup mix for another recipe) Unroll packages of crescent dough on a greased 15 x 10" jelly roll pan. Seal perforations of dough and press dough up sides of pan to form crust.

Bake at 375ºF for 10-12 minutes or until golden. Add spinach, artichokes and water chestnuts to the mayonnaise mixture; stir in feta cheese and garlic.

Fold in pine nuts and spread mixture over crust. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Bake an additional 10-12 minutes or until heated through. Cut into 2-inch squares.

Makes about 35 squares.

Quick Tips for making Appetizers

1. Keep recipe-ready ingredients in the refrigerator and freezer. Freeze ingredients in small, flat packages.

2. Buy larger quantities of cheese, grate immediately and package zip-lock bags in 1 cup quantities. Store in refrigerator for one week. Otherwise freeze.

3. Cook a whole chicken, Cut the meat into ¾” cubes and freeze in 1-2 cup quantities.

4. Keep key ingredients on hand: prepared pie crusts, canned chicken, canned refried beans, olives, picante sauce, a loaf of dense white bread in the freezer, mini pastry tarts.

5. Chop onions and freeze in a flat bag.

6. Chop parsley and freeze.

7. Always use fresh grated parmesan cheese. This freezes well too.

Presentation

Remember that while appetizers can delight the palate, they first need to tempt the eye. Below are a few tips for displaying your appetizers in their best light.

• Use attractive and unique containers. From hollowed out peppers, cabbages and squash to melons and pineapple, nature can provide some of your most eye-catching and pleasing containers.

• Whole bread loaves of different sizes and shapes, hollowed out and filled with dips, warm and cold, make convenient and eatable containers.

• Baskets, decorative trays and platters, cutting boards and bowls of different shapes, sizes and colors make nice containers. These can often be found at dollar and thrift stores and garage sales.

• Keep garnishes small. They’re meant to enhance, not outshine an appetizer. Also, use garnishes which complement the food it is decorating. Garnish something sweet with something sweet. Herbs and other spices make perfect garnishes. Other garnish items could include, fruit zest, sesame seeds, curls of cheese and tiny fruits like raspberries or currants. Sprinkled sugar and cocoa powder can also look nice.

• Make sure you have plenty of waste receptacles around your table for used toothpicks, plates, etc.

• Keep appetizers small in size. One or two bites at most.

• Use a variety of tastes and textures to provide your appetizer display with interest

• Use a variety of foods in different colors as well. This way, you can create an appetizer table which is an edible work of art!

 

Serving

Appetizers may be fancy, casual, hot, cold or centered exclusively around a theme. Some ideas for serving appetizers include:

• Hosting an appetizer “exchange”. Similar to a cookie exchange, everyone brings their favorite appetizer and recipe to share.

• Appetizer bar: Guests create their own appetizers from ingredients you provide. A simple appetizer bar could include 4 spreads, both hot and cold, 8 toppings such as onions, mushroom, shredded chicken, shrimp, chopped eggs, cheese cubes etc. and a supply of bread, crackers and vegetables for dipping.

• Have “theme” platters of appetizers to serve. A seafood platter is beautiful with chilled shrimp, crab legs, oysters on the half shell and crab salad served with colorful cocktail sauce and plenty of sliced lemons. Serve varieties of cheese on a decorative platter with crackers. A Mexican platter is a favorite with children, serving bite-sized beef and chicken taquitos, homemade guacamole, bean dip and lots of chips. A platter of miniature quiche may be just the trick for a classy get together and don’t forget the old favorites; veggies and fruit arranged on platters with complimentary dips.

• Cheese balls of all varieties, whether your own or store bought, are delicious and dependable additions to any appetizer fare. Compliment with lots of crackers of different shapes, sizes and tastes. A baked brie is also a lovely choice and can stand alone served with water crackers.

• And don’t forget dips of all varieties, both hot and cold! A fluffy pumpkin dip is a unique treat for the holidays, especially when served with gingerbread or gingersnaps, and an easy shrimp dip is inexpensive and delicious for a big family get together.


Did You Know?

• From China to Italy, appetizers play an integral social role in many cultures and cuisines. In fact the Chinese word for these foods, “dim sum” means, “touch the heart”.

• Appetizers are called “mazza” or “maza” in Arabic. The Arabs carried this culinary tradition to Spain.

• The masterpiece of Russian cuisine is the “zakuski” or appetizer ceremony which is the first part of a Russian dinner. This is often eaten buffet style with fish, meat, salad and eggs.

• “Hors d’oeuvres” is a French term used since the 17th century. The word means a minor, usually cold food item served at the beginning of a formal meal.

 

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