Are you prepared...if you and your family have to leave your home with only the pack on your back? The prophets have warned us repeatedly to have a 72-hour kit ready in case of any emergency. We've had sacrament talks about it, Relief Society lessons, and maybe even an Enrichment night on 72-hour kits, but does your family really have what it takes? This month Crafty Chic is deviating from its usual craft project to bring you the ideas for the ultimate 72-hour kit.

By Heather Hales, senior editor & Lori Garcia, editor-in-chief

PREPAREDNESS QUIZ

Are you prepared? Do you have an emergency plan. Take our preparedness quiz, and see if you are a Disaster Diva, a 72-Hour Kit Queen, or a Hopeful Homemaker?

(1) Does your family have an emergency plan?
A. What emergency plan?  
B. We have talked about having an emergency plan in FHE  
C. Our family has a detailed disaster plan--and all family members know what it is.

(2) Do you know where flashlights, matches, candles, oil lamps, etc., are located in your home?
A. We have flashlights in every room in the house (with batteries, ready to go.)
B. I have some really pretty scented candles I made at Enrichment last month
C. There is a flashlight downstairs over the washing machine--if I can get to it in the dark.

(3) Do you know how to turn off the water/gas in your house?
A. I've seen it done before. I could probably do it in an emergency.
B. Not only could I do it, but our family has practiced--and we have a wrench close by to easily turn off the main valves.
C. That's what husbands are for!

(4) Do you have working smoke alarms?
A. They beep sometimes--that's how I know they're there.
B. We have smoke alarms in every room.
C. We regularly test our smoke alarms and have a fire safety drill scheduled quarterly.

(5) Do you have an emergency radio?
A. We have a battery/crank operated emergency radio that we can manually crank if the batteries run down.
B. Does a Walkman count?
C. We have a emergency radio--somewhere.

(6) Does your family have a designated meeting place in case of an emergency?
A. We always meet by the big oak tree.
B. In FHE we created an emergency plan and designated the big oak tree as our meeting place.
C. Meeting place? I know I can find our kids on the playground equipment.

(7) Do you have enough food in your 72-hour kit?
A. Does gum count?
B. We have enough food in our 72-hour kits. I should know, we packed them 10 years ago in Homemaking.
C. We rotate our 72-hour food kits twice a year during conference.

(8) Do you know how to cook food without electricity or gas?
A. Each summer our family goes camping and tries roughing it by cooking over open fire.
B. We learned how to cook over open fire years ago in Girls Camp.
C. Does that mean I could use a lighter?

(9) Do you have enough water for your needs, or do you know how to purify water?
A. We could always find a stream, right?
B. We have used bleach to store water in our food storage. Our 72-hour kits have water purification tablets in them to purify drinking and cooking water.
C. I've heard of using bleach to purify water in food storage. I haven't done it and algae is growing in my stored water.

(10) Do you have sufficient clothing for both hot and cold climates?
A. We have a couple of pairs of mittens and extra sock for cold climates, but not much.
B. We live in the desert, we don't need warm clothing.
C. We continually restock our 72-hour kits to ensure that we have both winter and summer clothing and the right sizes for our growing family.

Key:
Give yourself points according to the answer you chose.
1. A=1, B=2, C=3
2. A=3, B=1, C=2
3. A=2, B=3, C=1
4. A=1, B=2, C=3
5. A=3, B=1, C=2
6. A=2, B=3, C=1
7. A=1, B=2, C=3
8. A=3, B=2, C=1
9. A=1, B=3, C=2
10. A=2, B=1, C=3

15 or fewer points
If you scored 15 points or lower, you're definitely a Hopeful Homemaker. You mean well, but you really haven't spent much time on learning how to be prepared in case of disaster. You really need to look into all the emergency info including 72-hour kits, purifying water, learning emergency planning for your family, etc.

16-25 points
If you scored 16-25, you're a 72-Hour Kit Queen. You've attended Enrichment and learned about what you need to make a proper 72-hour kit. Even though you know what you should do, you're not always keeping everything up-to-date. Admit it, you have a granola bar in your 72-hour kit that's older than your oldest child. It's time for you to update your knowledge and put it into practice.

26-33 points
If you scored 26-33, you're a Disaster Diva. You have your 72-hour kits packed, check them regularly, and are all-around prepared for any emergency. Not only that, but you regularly practice emergency skills like lighting a fire without matches, purifying water, and conduct a quarterly emergency plan with your family. Watch out. Even though you're on a roll, it's easy to slack. Keep up the good work and help your fellow sisters.

 

ULTIMATE 72-HOUR KIT

If sealed, the contents of this 72-hour kit will last for two years.

3 packs of instant oatmeal
3 packets of hot chocolate
2 granola bars
3 beef jerky sticks
3 apple cider packets
3 packs of Ramen
2 small cans of fruit (lunch size fruit cocktail things)
9 pieces of small hard candy (a pack of life savers would work)
1 small pack of gum
2 fruit snacks (this can be fruit roll-ups, small boxes of raisons, those fruit chew snacks...)
1 plastic spoon
Need 1 gallon of water for cooking these items (+ additional water for drinking 2-2 1/2 quarts per person per day, which is approx. 2 liters)

Meal Planner
(This way you can make it last 72-hours)

DAY ONE

BREAKFAST 1 oatmeal & 1 hot cocoa
LUNCH 1 granola bar, 1 beef jerky, 1 apple cider mix
DINNER 1 Ramen, 1 small can of fruit
SNACK 3 pieces of candy, 1 stick of gum

DAY TWO

BREAKFAST 1 oatmeal & 1 hot cocoa
LUNCH 1 Ramen, 1 small can of fruit
DINNER 1 Beef jerky, 1 fruit snack, 1 apple cider
SNACK 3 pieces of candy, 1 stick of gum

DAY THREE

BREAKFAST 1 oatmeal & 1 hot cocoa
LUNCH 1 Beef jerky, 1 fruit snack, 1 apple cider
DINNER 1 soup and 1 apple cider mix
SNACK 3 pieces of candy, 1 stick of gum

Toiletries, etc.

-toothpaste
-toothbrush
-toilet paper
-matches
-garbage bag- used to carry items, trash, warmth, protection, etc.
-bleach or water purification tablets
-sewing kit
-first-aid kit
-medicines
-cold and warm weather clothing
-cooking utensils
-emergency radio

 

* Information was collected from the Tempe Ward, Tempe Arizona Stake, USA, Enrichment Night.

Make a Matchbook Sewing Kit

You never know how useful a sewing kit can be in your 72-hour kit or in your preparedness supplies. Make a simple sewing kit from a matchbox . Here's how:

What you need:

-Matchbox (regular size or miniature--whatever you have room for)

-contact paper

-a needle

-a light and dark shade of thread

-small rectangle of cardboard a few inches long by an inch wide

-a few pins

-measuring tape

-miniature scissors

-buttons (assorted colors and sizes)

Directions:

(1) Cover the matchbox with contact paper by cutting a rectangle the width of the matchbox. Wrap the contact paper around the box leaving a little bit to overlap at the end.

(2) Take the small rectangular cardboard. Measure approximately 1/4 inch from the top and fold inward. Then take the bottom of the cardboard and fold it inward as well. This will form a "book" for your needles, pins, and threads.

(3) Open the "book" and wrap light and dark thread around the bottom of the book.

(4) Above the wrapped thread, weave in the needle and pins into the cardboard book.

(3) Include other items into your sewing kit such as: buttons, measuring tape, miniature scissors, etc.

 

 

How to Purify Water

If you're cooking Ramen or making soup, or heck, if you just need a drink, you might need to purify your own water. Here's how you can:

-Boil vigorously for 10-30 min.

-Purification Tablets/Chemicals- available at drug stores, outdoors outfitters, etc.

-Bleach purification
1 Qrt. water-2 drops if water is clear, 4 drops if water is cloudy
1 gallon water-8 drops if clear, 16 drops if cloudy
5 gallons water-1/2t if clear, 1t if cloudy

* Information was collected from the Tempe Ward, Tempe Stake, Enrichment Night.

 

How to Waterproof Matches

Mormonchic Reader Chuck Plaudis (Midwest City II Ward, Oklahoma City South, OK Stake) is his wards' Disaster Preparedness Coordinator. He said a good way to waterproof the strike-anywhere matches is to coat/paint them with clear nail polish. After they dry, the matches can still be lit by striking them just about anywhere, but they will repel water.

"I have used this with our scouts and it works," Plaudis said, "I get some real good info from your site for my calling as our ward's Disaster Preparedness Coordinator. I also deal with some Survival Equipment for the US Air Force here in Oklahoma."

Thanks Chuck for your info. If any of you have any helpful tips or advice about emergency preparedness, or any topic that would be of interest to other Mormonchic readers, send us an email.

 

 

How to Start a Fire
Without Matches

FLINT AND STEEL METHOD
Flint is a very hard, dark colored rock that can often be found in the wilderness. To start a fire, separate the steel into a small nest. Strike the steel with the flint and gently blow at the base of the smoldering area to spark a flame. Gradually add small tinder to your fire to build it up into a strong fire.

Another variation on this method steel wool and batteries. Use the batteries from your flashlight or portable radio.

- Kelly van den Berg, Ada Branch, Ada Oklahoma, USA.

MAGNIFYING GLASS
If you have a shinning sun overhead, then you can use this method. You can use a magnifying glass or maybe even a thick pair of eye glasses. Adjust the glass to redirect the sunlight to focus directly on your nest of tinder, and you can start a fire.

* Lawrence 2nd Ward, Topeka Kansas Stake, USA, Enrichment Night

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